Use of Tension in William Shakespeares Macbeth Essay -- William Shake

Shakespeares play Macbeth is set in the affection of Scotland. The king at the time is king Duncun, a noble and honest king. He has two sons and more Thanes and noble men, one being Macbeth. Macbeth has fought his way up the ranks of the army to create one of Duncuns most trusted Lords, but an brushing with three witches puts wickedness into the heart of an otherwise noble and loyal man. In act 1, scene 1, a scene of three witches confronts us. This alone would turn in created whodunit and fright to the audience, setting the scene of the play to come. Macbeth was written in a period when there was a high interest in witchcraft and the supernatural. tidy sum were confused and scared by the supernatural, so the sight of three witches would have told the audience that the play would be full of evil and lies. This scene is a perfectly opening to the play. It is long enough to awaken curiosity, but not to cope with it. The mood of the play is set, alt hough the action and the introduction of the leading characters do not starting until the next scene. In act 1, scene 2, we learn about the difficult battle which Macbeth and Banquo have fought, and win for the victory for Scotland. Duncun rewards Macbeth for his courage by giving him the act thane of Cawdor, with his former title greet Macbeth. Let us not go away that a most disloyal traitor first owned this title. This scene tells us that Macbeth is thought of as a brave and valiant man because he has killed so many people and won the battle almost single-handedly. The row used is quite dread(a) and the deaths of Macbeths victims are explained in all their gory detail. This ... ...cbeth drugs the guards and takes their daggers. She indeed lays them stimulate for Macbeth. She would have murdered Duncan herself if he had not resembled her father. Macbeth returns having murdered Duncan. Shakespeares use of language and structure manages to create tension right up to the murder of mightiness Duncan. He manages to gradually build it up and then release it a little, and then increase it until finally the act of regicide takes place. His use of dramatic irony, the supernatural and hesitation all combine to keep the audience on the edge of their seats passim these scenes. His use of the right language in the right places helps the characters and the play to become really believable. Throughout the play, the supernatural plays a major role. A wise cream by Shakespeare at the time and it still works today. Use of Tension in William Shakespeares Macbeth Essay -- William Shake Shakespeares play Macbeth is set in the heart of Scotland. The king at the time is king Duncun, a noble and honest king. He has two sons and many Thanes and noble men, one being Macbeth. Macbeth has fought his way up the ranks of the army to become one of Duncuns most trusted Lords, but an encounter with three w itches puts wickedness into the heart of an otherwise noble and loyal man. In act 1, scene 1, a scene of three witches confronts us. This alone would have created mystery and fright to the audience, setting the scene of the play to come. Macbeth was written in a period when there was a high interest in witchcraft and the supernatural. People were confused and scared by the supernatural, so the sight of three witches would have told the audience that the play would be full of evil and lies. This scene is a short opening to the play. It is long enough to awaken curiosity, but not to satisfy it. The mood of the play is set, although the action and the introduction of the leading characters do not start until the next scene. In act 1, scene 2, we learn about the tough battle which Macbeth and Banquo have fought, and win for the victory for Scotland. Duncun rewards Macbeth for his courage by giving him the title thane of Cawdor, with his former title greet Macbeth. Let us not forget that a most disloyal traitor first owned this title. This scene tells us that Macbeth is thought of as a brave and valiant man because he has killed so many people and won the battle almost single-handedly. The language used is quite horrific and the deaths of Macbeths victims are explained in all their gory detail. This ... ...cbeth drugs the guards and takes their daggers. She then lays them ready for Macbeth. She would have murdered Duncan herself if he had not resembled her father. Macbeth returns having murdered Duncan. Shakespeares use of language and structure manages to create tension right up to the murder of King Duncan. He manages to gradually build it up and then release it a little, and then increase it until finally the act of regicide takes place. His use of dramatic irony, the supernatural and indecision all combine to keep the audience on the edge of their seats throughout these scenes. His use of the right language in the right places helps the characters and the play to become really believable. Throughout the play, the supernatural plays a major role. A wise choice by Shakespeare at the time and it still works today.

Emotional Intelligence and Self Management and their Influence on Atti

The purpose of this study is to gauge the affect of ones emotional intelligence, A deciency in emotional intelligence can mean a lack of victor and the existence of emotional problems, (Chopra & Kanji, 2010) and ability to self motivate (the ability to motivate oneself, to find a reason and the necessary strength to do something, without the need of being influenced to do so by another person) (DefineSelf motivation - Google Search, n.d.) with self estimation of ones preparedness for life situations. It is necessary to have accurate companionship about the world of work to make good faculty member and career decisions. (Nauta, n.d.). However, college students often do not have accurate knowledge of careers in their discipline. psychological science students have quite distorted perceptions of the activities conducted by clinical psychologists, counselors, and psychiatrists. (Nauta, n.d.)Upper level undergraduates had poor understanding of applied psychology. (Ellis & Cantrell, 1 994) Throughout the literature, it is generally agreed that emotional intelligence is rattling for personal development, survival, personal life success and excellence. It is now widely known that emotions interact with thoughts and vice versa. Therefore, there is a need for a framework to quantify the phenomenon of emotional intelligence related to any individual. (Chopra & Kanji, 2010) In a study looking at the relationship between learning styles, emotional social intelligence, and academic success of undergraduate nursing students (Suliman, 2010), the findings suggested that either no actual relationship exists or that emotional intelligence may be confounded with factors such as professional and cultural values. In another study titled Emotional Intelligence a cataly... .... Career Guidance - Try our online career counseling work FREE Cecile Peterkin / Cosmic Coaching Centre. Retrieved December 02, 2010, from http//www.cosmiccoachingcentre.com/TEST_MOTIVATION.html Suliman, W. (2010). The relationship between learning styles, emotional social intelligence, and academic success of undergraduate nursing students. Journal of treat Research, 18(2), 136-143. doi 10.1097/JNR.0b013e3181dda797 SurveyMonkey -. (n.d.). SurveyMonkey Free online survey software & questionnaire tool. Retrieved December 08, 2010, from http//www.surveymonkey.com/MySurveys.aspx Sweeny, K., Carroll, P. J., & Shepperd, J. A. (2006). Is Optimism Always Best? Abstract. Current Directions In Psychological Science, 15(6), 302-306. doi 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2006.00457.x Welcome to Facebook. (n.d.). Retrieved December 09, 2010, from http//www.facebook.com/

whats good without evil Essay -- essays research papers

Without Evil Whats GoodIf my d villainys atomic number 18 to leave me, I am afraid my angels will post flight as well. Rainer Maria Rilke wrote this to explain the nature of humanity. He expressed his views on human behavior and how humans think. Without evil, one does not know hardly what goodness is. Everyone possesses good and evil qualities. For they are balanced and create stability in everyone. If the one doesnt exist then humans would not be able to differentiate or comprehend whether their actions are right or wrong. In our nature heart always presents two sides of a situation therefore, making us act and think the way we do every day. In the beginning of the novel Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, there is a theme of high society in which the boys begin to show order. Problems occur based on the sinful nature of man in desperate conditions. Jack and his hunters greatly illustrate the evil in human nature. Most of the story is made of the battle between good and ev il through symbolism. While Ralph represented the good of the boys, Jack symbolized evil. request is a great part of human behavior since it allows people to act upon rules and values. Ralph and Simon conducted order by guiding the boys. They built shelters and fires in order to stay civilized. As the novel began, they had rules and concerns and acted like civilized people who had some sort of governmental atmosphere. Ralph decided to choose a leader and every once in a while they would call assemblies. Ralph always soak upmed like the calmer on, but as time progressed he began to show his savage side towards Jacks group. At first, Jack would never think about killing a baby pig, yet later discover he is the first to turn into a savage hunter. Society was interpreted away from them and therefore they lost their values and innocent thoughts and began killing the other boys. Without knowing what bad was, none of them would feel guilty of what happened on their stay at the island. Th ere is a great struggle between savage and civilization as the two groups of boys argue and try to live on their own until they are rescued. In the same way, the novel Grendel, by John Gardner, reinforces the occurrence of evil and good in people. Grendel had both characteristics of human and of monster. He acts like a electric razor and has the heart of one, ye... ...small occurrence could change someone and their bad side will automatically arise within them. Dick experienced inner conflicts within himself with the fact of being a black man and anything was able to strike his inner anger. He began committing crimes and killing people in his town. The mystery of his background and the reason he shot people symbolizes that evil is all around and nothing can stop it once it hits. Dicks new personality shocked the boys to see how someone so nice and kind could turn out to be so uncivilized after all. No matter how pure and civilized someone seems to be, the other side eternally ex ists. Inevitably, all people must have the sense of right and wrong, angel and devil, in order to go through life and understand the meaning of it. Without knowing the good, the bad will not exist and vice versa. In humans the quality of dual nature exists. Each build of art will always have these views in characters because it shows how people think. Though Jack and Grendel were perceived as the devilish characters, they both had a sense of pureness. each were created with two consciences for learning through experience and observation.

How the Mongol Empire has Affected the World Essay -- World History Es

Introduction Throughout history there have been great empires that have tried to basically take over the world. In westerly schools, these empires usually consist of empires such as Alexander the Greats, the Roman Empire, and even the British Empire of the Victorian Age. These empires are all seen as major(ip) forces in the field of history, but there is often a great empire that has been overlooked. This overlooked empire once amassed about half of the worlds land. Its territories once included China, Persia, and even Eastern Europe. The empire is known as an empire that virtually had the world trembling in their boots. The empire is the Mongolian Empire, and the interrogative mood is how does an empire of nomads end up drastically changing the geography of the world and scaring the living daylights out of those who were in soon to be conquered areas. Explanation of the Applicable discipline Standards for Geography Many of the National Standards for Geography can be seen within the history and geography of the Mongol Empire. Starting with places and regions, the subject knows and understands the physical and human characteristics of places, it knows and understands that masses define regions and use them to interpret the worlds changing complexity, and it also knows and understands that culture and experience influence peoples perceptions of places and experiences. The subject, or the Mongol Empire, deals with these triad standards in the fact that the empire once covered much terrain. Because of the extensive boundaries, cultures, ethnic groups, religions, and more interacted and changed. Human Systems are drastically affected by the Mongol Empire. The subject, or the Mongol Empire, deals with the characterist... .../sfasian.apple.com/Mongolia/Tour/TourA.htm (April 16, 1998)Edwards, Mike. Genghis Khan. National Geographic. December 1996. pp. 1-37. Edwards, Mike. The Great Khans. National Geographic. February 1997. pp. 2-3 5. Genghis Khan. The Encyclopedia Britannica. Chicago. 1988. v.19, pp. 746-749. Hildinger, Erik. Mongol Invasion of Europe. Military History. 1997. http//www.thehistorynet.com/MilitaryHistory/articles/1997/06972_side.htm (April 16, 1998)Lamb, Harold. Genghis Khan, The Emperor of All Men. 1927. Kublai Khan. The Encyclopedia Britannica. Chicago. 1988. v.7, pp. 21-23. Olsenius, Richard. The shoot of Genghis Khan. National Geographic. Feb. 1997. http//www.nationalgeographic.com/features/97/genghis/index.html (April 16, 1998Olsenius, Richard. The Land of Genghis Khan. National Geographic

Homelessness in america Essay -- essays research papers fc

Homelessness in AmericaHere in Tahoe, we ar lucky enough to experience a abundant quality of life, and only a few have to face the horrible life of scantiness and homelessness. However, nationwide, even right outside the basin, homelessness is a growing pestilent across the country. There be many ways one can become homeless for the most part poverty. There are also antithetical concentrations of homeless in different types of terrain, such as urban or suburban areas. Last, there is the ever- growing homeless population, and how much money it costs us for other(a)s to stand firm in poverty. These are the questions we ask ourselves about homelessness, and the only way we can help is to know the facts about this lingering subject.The biggest crusade people are homeless is simply because of poverty. They just cant afford to have a place to live and food in their mouths. As of 2000, 11.3% of the US population lived in poverty.(1) The reduce of people in extreme poverty has bee n increasing since 1999, accounting for 39% of people in poverty, and making less than half the amount of income a soul considered in poverty makes.(3) With this amount of people living in poverty, its no wonder why there are so many homeless today. The reason people are in poverty is because of inflation since the 70s, and the loss of affordable housing projects.(4) This accounts for almost all homeless, but there are also other factors that can contribute as well. There are many people with addiction problems that make them homeless. Its not because they are addicted to drugs, because many people live quite well with an addiction problem, but they could be in a hard point financially, and could be driven to the streets because of money issues. The hard part for them is getting off the streets once theyre on them. Since so much of their money goes to drugs, most drug addicts cant overcome being homeless once they have been for more than 6 months.(1) Mental illness is also a big i ssue causing homelessness. Approximately 22% of single white male homeless people are suffering from a severe mental illness.(1) The main reason is because Millions of mental patients were dis-institutionalized in the 50s and 60s, and affordable housing wasnt an issue until the 80s, when many of them were reaching 50 and couldnt study and afford housing. L... ... are seen and treated in our society. The biggest part of the problem is the way people act about and to homeless people. Its ridiculous to treat anyone different because of their cordial status its pretty much racism. Simple things people can do is just treat people equally, no matter who they are, and not just basing it on how they look.Homelessness is one of the fastest growing epidemics in the United States right now. There are over 3.5 million homeless people in the US now. Also, a quarter of people living on the streets are severely mentally ill, and must be admitted to institutions, and have the capability to if th ey were given or knew they had a chance. The poverty level is constantly rising, and is forcing more and more people onto the streets. We can just sit around and hope someone else does it, or we can take action. adjacent time you walk by homeless man or family, and before you make a judgement about them, just take a flash and think about how easily it could be you.Works Cited1. www.nationalhomeless.org/facts.html2.www.weingart.org/institute3.www.nrchmi.samhsa.gov/facts/4.world book H5. Federal Task Force on Homelessness and Severe Mental infirmity website.

Homelessness in america Essay -- essays research papers fc

Homelessness in AmericaHere in Tahoe, we atomic number 18 lucky enough to experience a great quality of life, and solitary(prenominal) a few have to face the horrible life of poverty and homelessness. However, nationwide, even right outside the basin, homelessness is a growing epidemic across the country. there be many ways one can become homeless for the most part poverty. There are also different c at oncentrations of homeless in different types of terrain, such as urban or suburban areas. Last, there is the ever- growing homeless population, and how much money it costs us for others to live in poverty. These are the questions we ask ourselves just about homelessness, and the only way we can help is to know the facts about this lingering subject.The biggest reason hoi polloi are homeless is only if because of poverty. They just cant afford to have a place to live and food in their mouths. As of 2000, 11.3% of the US population lived in poverty.(1) The number of people in e xtreme poverty has been increasing since 1999, accounting for 39% of people in poverty, and making less than half the amount of income a person considered in poverty makes.(3) With this amount of people living in poverty, its no wonder why there are so many homeless today. The reason people are in poverty is because of inflation since the 70s, and the loss of affordable housing projects.(4) This accounts for almost all homeless, but there are also other factors that can change as comfortably. There are many people with addiction problems that make them homeless. Its not because they are addicted to drugs, because many people live quite well with an addiction problem, but they could be in a hard point financially, and could be driven to the streets because of money issues. The hard part for them is getting off the streets once theyre on them. Since so much of their money goes to drugs, most drug addicts cant overcome being homeless once they have been for more than 6 months.(1) Men tal sickness is also a big issue causing homelessness. Approximately 22% of single white male homeless people are suffering from a severe mental illness.(1) The main reason is because Millions of mental patients were dis-institutionalized in the 50s and 60s, and affordable housing wasnt an issue until the 80s, when many of them were reaching 50 and couldnt work and afford housing. L... ... are seen and treated in our society. The biggest part of the problem is the way people act about and to homeless people. Its ridiculous to treat anyone different because of their social status its sanely much racism. Simple things people can do is just treat people equally, no matter who they are, and not just basing it on how they look.Homelessness is one of the high-velocity growing epidemics in the United States right now. There are over 3.5 million homeless people in the US now. Also, a quarter of people living on the streets are severely mentally ill, and must be admitted to institutions, and have the capability to if they were given or knew they had a chance. The poverty level is endlessly rising, and is forcing more and more people onto the streets. We can just sit around and hope someone else does it, or we can take action. Next time you qualifying by homeless man or family, and before you make a judgement about them, just take a minute and think about how easily it could be you.Works Cited1. www.nationalhomeless.org/facts.html2.www.weingart.org/institute3.www.nrchmi.samhsa.gov/facts/4.world book H5. Federal Task Force on Homelessness and Severe Mental Illness website.

Identity and Belonging Context Essay Essay

A strong reason of individuation & belonging are vital for personal happiness. Intro gauge youre a child on a hoydenground who is bullied. You feel rejected and left out. At home with your family you are comforted and warm, and you are able to play games and do what you like, be yourself. Although you do not feel as though you belong at school, you feel as though you belong. This makes you happy. You can be yourself and your identity is not lost when you are at home. Some could argue that this is personal happiness. However it could be stated that because you contribute not got a strong sense of a identity in the outside world, it is difficult to understand your public identity, therefore perhaps not even have one. Some have ternary identities for different communites in their lives. Humans are not meant to belong to every group there is, our likes and dislikes form our identity and who were are. In saying this, it is important to have a strong sense of who you are and where yo u belong, regardless of who this is and where this person belongs. Belonging to multiple groups means sometimes changing your identity for these groups. You might be the convinced(p) coach of a soccer team, but also the quiet and demure listener of a book reading evry week. Identity is formed around what a person is like. gaga. To not understand oneself adds difficulty in finding where you belong. Perfect chinese children Erica doesnt speak to her for the rest of the day. Without knowing why, she is ashamed. genus Vanessa is ashamed because Erica saw her as resembling the Australians more than an Asian, but she doesnt understand when she is just as ridiculed as Erica is. This puts Vanessa in a confusing and upsetting place, not knowing who she is and who she belongs with. She doesnt understand if she is Asian or aussie, and in her world those seem to be the only two places to rack up in.If you dont have an identity, how are you supposed to know where you belong? Youre identity is like a key to your own happiness. If you know who you are, and what you like or dont like, you know where you belong. An identity crisis can cause you to feel lost and unknown

Media and the Criminal Justice System Essay

Media has a strong find on todays society and the brutal arbiter system. Interaction with the media continues to create problems in overcoming the racial disparities in this nation, due to crime that is committed by ethnic minorities in the media increasing racial stereotypes. Media also has a great ferment and disadvantages regarding high profile sad shields, affecting the way Americans view the criminal justice system.High exposure to the news and pastime media has been proven it increase worship,which can rise the crime rates in communities. In any case, when turning on the news and looking through the pages of a local newspaper, minorities , mostly African-Americans be the central focus of crime ,creating the portal that disastrouss are the main source of crime in our nation (see figure 1). The graph below shows the increasing amount of black on black crimes over the years.A 2007 special report released by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, reveals that approximately 8,000 and, in certain(p) years, as many as 9,000 African Americans are murdered annually in the United States .The media has led to racial stereotypes of African-Americans due to the amount of black on black crime that is reported everyday. Fig. 1. Homicide victims by festinate and gender of the victims 1933-2005Department of Justice Report2007More so, informing the public of what occurred instead of solutions to the problem. This bit results to a misunderstanding by the viewer who assumes that the images and facts portrayed are representations of racial groups as a whole, instead of those particular people that are being mentioned. see moreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Mass CommunicationThe media can also influence the law enforcement opinion of blacks, they pose been many illegal actions on the basis of an individual race and ethnicity cognize as racial profiling. In addition,victims who are an ethnic minority are rarely featured on the news, unlike Caucasian victims who cl aim the slur in media entertainment. Such as the murder of Teryvon Martin. As a result, of the medias false portrayals of crime and offenders has resulted in the continuation of prejudicial beliefs in our country. The main tear of this issue is the problem of racial profiling that exists in various communities within our society including the criminal justice system.However, media coverage or press attention in criminal cases poses its advantages and disadvantages. Publicity can ca handling unknown witnesses to come forward so that their information may be considered and the facts correctly determined. It can also wait on to ensure that the person who is charged is being treated f crinklely by subjecting their decisions to the public. Media coverage can also provide the encouragement for needed changes in the criminal justice system . Media in criminal cases can also have its disadvantages. Publicity may cause some judges or prosecutors, particularly those who must(prenominal) r e elected , to act in a manner to help his or her votes rather than in the manner of fairness and justice. The media can also influence the jurors decision.There are laws that protects a jury from being influenced by media reporting, but there have been situations where criminal cases hear claims that a defendant cannot get a fair trial because of the media. These concerns are taken seriously by judges and also by reporters and editors who can face imprisonment for compromising the legal process. to that degree there has been many opinions from lawyers and journalists, that most juries are sophisticated enough to ignore media reports when they are asked to return a verdict.There have been many high profile cases where the media influence the public and exposed themselves in a negative manner , as well as informed the public of the wrongdoing of the criminal justice system. For example, The Treyvon Martin case exposed the worst in the media. Similar to what I stated in the beginning of this paper.The media rarely broadcast victims that are African-American. It took one month for the Treyvon Martin shooting to air on the news. Another incident that shows the lack of integrity in the media, is the exposure of George Zimmerman arriving at the police station. After ABC News aired surveillance video of George Zimmerman, entering a police precinct without any apparent injuries, another news program enhanced still images from the video and concluding that it found what may be an injury to the back of his head.The sites photo analysis photoshopped the back of Zimmermans head with yellow arrows and stated this itindicates what appears to be a vertical laceration or scar several inches long. These statements were lately deemed as false. As, I mentioned above, the media can inform the public of the wrongdoing in the criminal justice system. The Drew Peterson trial allowed rumour to be presented as evidence in the case,though hearsay is stated as unconstitutional. A cha nge in the law was made in order to use the hearsay against him. The media informed the public of the matter.The Daily Center is also the same news program that published the 152 pages of Martins tweets from a social networking site known as Tweeter. The judge, Debra S. Nelson of Seminole County Circuit Court, said Mr. Martins Twitter, Facebook and school records were relevant in the self-defense case. The media influenced the judge to allow the tweets to analyze Martins personality , which might have been seen as a typical high school male, focused on girls, sex and getting out of class early, or to be used against him in order to show whether a victim had an alleged propensity to violence or aggression, the judge said. Similar to any other teenager his tweets focused on ditching school and girls, using them in a criminal case is a bias approach to the situation.Another show, The Today Show underwent an internal investigation from NBC regarding the column process after its morning show aired an edited conversation between George Zimmerman and a 911 dispatcher recorded before the shooting. The investigation came after slyboots News and others pointed out that the network joined two parts of the call together, making it appear as if Zimmerman had said, This guy looks like hes up to no good. He looks black. In reality, Zimmerman was answering a dispatchers question Zimmerman This guy looks like hes up to no good. Or hes on drugs or something. Its raining and hes just walking around, looking about. Dispatcher OK, and this guyis he black, sinlessness or Hispanic? Zimmerman He looks black.(02 April 2012)The actions that the media took influenced the public and the courts and showed the negative aspects of allowing the media to inform the public. This case in particular showed the amount of racism, lack of integrity that exist in media entertainment. The fear of crime can be associated with media exposure. The media in general tends to exaggerate the crime . For e xample, the crime that you are more likely to see on the news are in relation to gun violence, the same thing can be found on the internet and newspaper. Crime through media is intended to draw the endorser in, and interest them. Yet a daily exposure can encourage fear in the viewer. The fear of crime can outweigh the actual risks.Those who are in fear of crime tend to stay home rather than venture outdoors, this can increase the amount of crime. Signs of incivility in a community rises the crime rate due to criminals being drawn to communities where they perceive a lack of of social control by local residents(p.281). Another reason for promoting a certain fear of crime is money. By increasing the idea of violent crime, the dominant culture are more likely to invest in certain protections.The media lacks integrity due to broadcasting stories that attacks the reputation of African-Americans and other ethnic minorities. They exaggerate stories that can create moral panic and this ca n also be seen as a way of controlling how the public behaves. Racial profiling is associated with the media due to people seeing mostly blacks committed crimes. Mass media can control the government issue of criminal cases by brainwashing the jurors, controlling the verdict of the case. The relationship between media and crime creates strong influence on the publics view of crime and the criminal justice system, overall having a power influence on both. Works Cited

Motivations at work Essay

Introduction E rattling human do it involves a causative factor that produces a kind of response. In explaining the behaviour of good deal, we beget our description with reference to some kind of active driving force the individual seeks, the individual wants, the individual fears. Various psychologists describe motivation, in other words, as the driving force behind our behavior (Halonen & Santrock, 1996 Atkinson, et al. 1983). Smith, et al. labels their discussion on motivation as the Why of behavior (1982). Why does the tardy student in math spend the rest of the period outside instead of inside the mathematics classroom? Emotions or strong feelings usually ac gild motivated behavior. Often, emotions direct behavior toward intents (Atkinson, et al. 1983). Essentially, the role of motivation in a mortals life is crucial to the understanding of human activities. pauperization is never static because in life, in that location always presents a dynamic and changing pattern of needs. Internal and external motivation provides in brief, an astute way of explaining the whys of peoples behaviors (Halonen & Santrock, 1996). No wonder then(prenominal), that in general, educators handle pupils or learners in the light of this ideation. Again the question, why do people be lose as they do? How fanny people account for the croakers who ar always on time, exceed production quotas, and atomic number 18 polite to the boss, whereas other workers at the equivalent plant who perform the same job under the same conditions for the same pay be sport in the opposite way? It is easy to say that in that respect must be an summation the motivation of the employees, but unless people know precisely what factors constitute motivation in this specific instance, changes may non be that feasible. Human motivation is to the lavishlyest degree complex. People seldom behave or respond to a particular situation because of a single motive. Generally, individuals are driven by a modification of needs and desires, some complimentary and others conflicting (Halonen & Santrock, 1996). Although there is no full and accurate understanding of a human beings motivational structure, there is a body of knowledge from psycho rational research, which shows quite a bit about the forces that drive humans.Motivation hypothesis 1 McClellands Achievement Motivation Theory This desire to accomplish something, to do a good job, to be the best typifies many people in this society, not only successful air executives(McClelland & Burnham, 1976). Those who possess this need derive great satisfaction from their exploit and are motivated to excel in everything they undertake. Evidence also shows that the economic growth of toffee-nosed companies and of whole societies is related to the level of the need for achievement among managers in these private companies and members of these societies (McClelland & Burnham, 1976). Successful business managers generally score higher in need for achievement need persons have been identified, it is possible to determine what they want and what they need in their work to get together this high level of achievement motivation (McClelland & Burnham, 1976). The organization for which high achievement-need persons work is not required to generate motivation these persons already possess the motivation. What the company must do is to provide working conditions that will allow them to achieve. If they cannot satisfy their high drive for achievement, they will become frustrated and will probably look for another job. If they can satisfy this drive, however, they will become happy and cultiv competent members of the organization (McClelland & Burnham, 1976). McClellands research identified three characteristics of high need-achievement personsThey favor a working situation in which they are able to assume personalised responsibility for solving problems. If they were not solely responsible for finding the solutions to the problems, they would not have any sense of achievement. They are not happy when the solution depends on chance or on external factors beyond their control. It must depend on their own efforts and ability (McClelland & Burnham, 1976). This is a desirable characteristic for an executive as long as the working situation affords the opportunity for personal responsibility. The organization must provide these persons with challenging responsibility and a degree of personal autonomy.They have a tendency to take calculated risks and to set moderate achievement goals. By assuming tasks of moderate difficulty, high achievement need persons are able to satisfy their achievement needs (McClelland & Burnham, 1976). If the tasks or goals were too easy, there would be smallish sense of accomplishment. If they were too difficult, they might not succeed and would again have no sense of accomplishment. They must arrange the job and working conditions to face new problems or goals of moderate d ifficulty perpetually.High achievement-need persons must have certain(prenominal) and continuing feedback about their progress. If they did not receive recognition for their work, they would not have a clear idea of how well they were doing (McClelland & Burnham, 1976). Fortunately, companies provide continuing feedback in biyearly gross sales, cost, and production figures. High achievement-need persons feel a greater sense of accomplishment if they have personal feedback from superiors in the form of congratulatory memos, pay raises, promotions, or a pat in the back. The higher the achievement-need scores of the executives, the more successful were their companies. Other studies show that managers high in achievement-need display a number of desirable managerial characteristics. They tend to have more respect for their subordinates and to be receptive to new ideas and new ways of doing things (McClelland & Burnham, 1976). Also, they are more open to participatory democracy than are managers low in achievement need. High achievement-need managers appear to be better than low achievement-need managers to lead and motivate the new breed of employee. There are indeterminate questions about the need-achievement theory, and not all research supports the findings discussed (Klinger, 1966). However, it seems to be a useful theory of behavior and a plausible explanation for the motivation of some employees. The theory is judged to be high in scientific validity and in its usefulness in application to the world of work (McClelland & Burnham, 1976).Motivation theory 2 raptures Equity Theory The notion that peoples motivation is influenced by their perception of how equitably they are treated at work was proposed by J. Stacy Adams. In any work situation, be it a classroom or an office, people assess both their inputs how much effort they are putting into the work and their outcomes how much reward they are receiving for the work. people then, perhaps unconsciou sly, calculate the ratio of outcome to input and compare their ratio with what they perceive are the ratios of fellow students or co-workers (Adams, 1965). Are people acquiring equal outcomes as a function of their inputs or are they getting less than other people? If they are getting less, a state of inequity exists, which motivates them to create a condition of equity. If people are getting the same, a state of equity exists. Research shows and personal experience confirms that people do make such comparisons. One may have felt un reasonably or inequitably treated in a take to the woods for which he worked harder than someone who, ultimately, received a higher grade. Did one work even harder as a result of this inequity? It is generally accepted that a sense of being treated fairly with respect to others can influence work motivation, either by increasing or reducing it. The theory is fairly well supported by research but has a limited application to specific situations at work ( Marx, 1976).Motivation theory 3 last Setting Theory Developed by Edwin Locke, goal-setting theory also has a common-sense appeal and is clearly relevant to the world of work. Locke argues that a persons main(a) motivation in a work situation can be defined in terms of his desire to achieve a particular goal. The goal represents what the person intends to do at a given time in the future. For example, people may have as a goal graduating from college with honors or achieving the highest sales recorded in the company or getting a pay raise to buy a new house (Locke, 1968).Goals are important in any endeavor, motivating and guiding ones behavior so that the person performs in the most effective way. Studies of work behavior have shown how goals influence a persons motivation for example, having goals results in higher performance than not having goals. Specific goals are more motivating than general goals (Marx, 1976). Goals that are difficult to obtain are more motivating than easy goals. On the other hand, goals that so difficult as to seem impossible to achieve are worse than having no goals at all as far as motivation and performance are concerned. The goal-setting theory is probably the most thoroughly researched of all the motivational theories that are discussed. The differentiate is highly supportive, in case after case goal-setting has been found to produce substantial increases in employee output (Marx, 1976 Locke, et al., 1981). Furthermore, the theory is high in both scientific validity and in usefulness on the job.Conclusion The problem of employee motivation is critical in all kinds of organizations today and is responsible for the shoddy products we buy and the offhanded service we receive. It was thought that all that was necessary to produce high motivation in workers was to pay them more this idea may no longer be valid for a large portion of the work force.Modern workers demand jobs that satisfy their inner needs for fulfillment, expressio n, and self-actualization. Traditional value involved loyalty to the company and a strong drive for money, status, promotion and security. The new breed of workers focuses on self-fulfillment and self-actualization and demands jobs that are challenging and that allow participation in decision-making. They have little loyalty to the organization and less concern with money, status and security. Psychologists have proposed several theories of motivation. The need for achievement by McClelland posits the existence to be the best in some(prenominal) they undertake. Studies show that good executives are higher in Ach than poor ones. High in ability and take calculated risks and set moderate achievement goals. These individuals constantly need feedback on their progress. These theories deal with content of motivation, with internal needs that arouse and guide behavior. Process theories of motivation focus on the psychological processes involved in making decisions and plectrums about wo rk. This is illustrated in the goal-setting theory, which argues that employee motivation is defined by our intention to achieve a particular goal and equity theory, which deals with our perceived ratio or outcome to input and how equitably that ratio compares with those co-workers. Knowing what a person values most, like I do, hitherto these things do not reduce the heading or effects of stressors in my life. Trying to achieve a correct balance of my work and the more important life relationships as well entails a big bulk of decision-making dilemmas and resolutions of what should be followed or not. Whenever other people in the workplace are around us, it is undoubtedly a complicated set-up knowing that these people have values and priorities and desires multiplied over their number. Their motivation at work or in life is impinged upon by their values and priorities which are in second what makes them motivated. These values are translated into goals that fuel what and how thei r conduct will be in their field of work. The workplace today considers any of the perspectives mentioned in this paper. However, what are more contemplative at many organizations are their strategies in enhancing the life of the average worker. The understanding of the needs or drives that motivate people is therefore critical in the choice of what motivator variables that the management may employ to encourage their people to do or sustain an excellent job or an efficient performance. Work-life initiatives are strategies employ by firms to reduce turnover and increase productivity and overall firm performance. Studies were made to examine the influence and effects of work-life initiatives on employees and the organization in general. employment mutation which incorporates the concepts of work-life initiatives does indicate that it is inevitable that when a company introduces work-life initiatives, there is a resulting increase in diversity.Substantial evidence point to the effe ctiveness of workplace diversity hence, many institutions encourage and promote this in their particular surround (http//www.cmdronline.com/workshops.htm). This type of strategy caters to the goal-setting perspective posited by Edwin Locke. Although the other two are also very valid in many instances or situations, the applicability of the former (goal-setting) seemed to be more realistic and practical. It is inevitable that juggling work and family life will be one of a persons demanding experiences. The rationale for having a job is not only to have a livelihood, achieve personal satisfaction in the expression of his abilities and trainings, and receive his remuneration and perks on the side. Preparation for family stability to be able to provide and thus create an atmosphere of care, for bachelors/maidens, is also the foremost and logical reason for having a job. However, the thin thread that separates between the two polarities becomes blurred, and there lies the tension that pu lls a person in different directions.The Center for Mediation and animosity Resolution opens its website with the following quote Our life is one giant balancing act (http//www.cmdronline.com/workshops.htm). Perhaps, no person will ever disagree with that statement. The goal then is to know how to do the balancing act, to gain competencies in achieving a rewarding, flourishing kind of life that holds work in one hand, while maintaining a well-nurtured and florid family on the other hand. Every home has its set of beliefs or tradition that they hold in high esteem. This is referred to as family values. Anything that the family believes is important comprises a family values system. Among the values an individual possesses, the most important I believe is that a person must regard most his/her values about family as the most significant. numerous people dont usually pause and contemplate what their values are. They may not know whether these values they already have are still pract ical or useful in a modern day world. Moreover, they do not think how their values fit in with their kind of milieu that they evolve in.There are families that take time out though to impart to their children what had been passed on to them when they too were yet very young. The values may not be as strong as when were yet children because the person may have adapted to his world and adjusted his values that others may be accommodated. with the years, a family value system may be a combination of what had been passed on to an individual and the values system of ones friends or colleagues at work (_______Values What are they? 2007).The primary reason that goals and goal-setting are critical aspects in the role of motivation in people is pointedly because what we hold as important affects how we use time, money and energy or how we interact with people. If a person believes in the importance of education then he tries to save for the school of their children. What we set as goals are actually our values influencing how we spend our resources and make decisions.ReferenceAdams, J. Stacey (1965), Inequity in social exchange, in Berkowitz, Leonard (Ed), Advances in data-based Social Psychology, Vol. 2, Academic Press, impudently York, pp. 267-299.Atkinson, Rita L., Richard C. Atkinson, and Ernest R. Hilgard. 1983. Introduction to Psychology. 8th ed., New York Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.Halonen, JS and JW Santrock, 1996. Psychology Contexts of Behavior, Dubuque, IA Brown and Benchmark, p.810.Klinger, E. 1966. Journal of Economic Psychology. Fantasy need-achievement as a motivational construct. Psychological Bulletin 66 4 (1966), pp. 291308Marx, Melvin H. 1976. Introduction to Psychology Problems, Procedures, and Principles. Columbia Collier MacMillan.McClelland, D. C., & Burnham, D. H. 1976. Power is the great motivator. Harvard Business Review, 54(2), 100-110.Morris, Charles G., Maisto, Albert A., 1999. Understanding Psychology.4th ed., Prentice Hall New Jersey, pp.315- 316.Smith, Ronald E., Sarason, I.G., and Sarason, B.R. 1982. Psychology The Frontiers of Behavior.2nd Ed. New York Harper and Row Publishers.__________ Values what are they?2007. Family Works University of Illinois extension. Accessed February 18, 2008. http//www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/familyworks/values- 01.html_________Centre for Mediation & Dispute Resolution, Accessed February 18, 2008.in http//www.cmdronline.com/workshops.htm

Crisis Of Identity In Michael Ondaatjes Running English Literature Essay

Crisis of individuality is a reall(a)y common subject in most postcolonial literature. The term post-colonial , harmonizing to Ashcroft, Griffiths and Tiffin in The Empire Writes rachis Theory and Practice in Post- Colonial Literatures, points out that the term is resonating with all the equivocalness and complexness of the many different cultural experiences it implicates from the minute of colonisation to the present twenty-four hours . This explains the continuity of persona stars which leads to a smack of supplanting in individualities. These double stars be set in order to distinct qualities in the procedure of othering which finally leads to a hierarchal place which disintegrates people. Therefore for the intent of this essay, postcolonial literature puke be defined as literature that trades with the jobs of specifying physical and emotional confrontations of individuality that is caused by eviction, cultural atomization and sense of disruption that leads to the crisi s of individuality. The focal points of this essay volition envelope the crisis of individuality that is dealt by Ondaatje in Running in the Family and Mr Biswas the supporter in A House for Mr. Biswas.Runing in the Family by Ondaatje is a semi autobiographical novel where he addresses the secretes of battle in hold oning his individuality. Ondaatje s narrative is a blend of facts and fictions as imaginativeness is tied to the existent landscape which paints the retrospect of the past to make full in the missing pieces ( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) . Rushdie explains this in his Fanciful Fatherlands It may be that authors in my place, exiles or immigrants or exiles, are taken up(p) byby some sense of loss, some impulse to repossess, to look stake, But level(p) if we look back, wemust in like manner make so in k straightawayledge- which gives rise to profound uncertainties- that ourphysical disaffection from India about necessarily means that we willing non be capable ofreposs essing exactly the thing that was lost that we will in short, create fictions, nonexistent metropoliss or small town, hardly unseeable 1s, fanciful fatherlands, Indias of the minda It may be that when the Indian author who writes outside India attempts to reflect the universe,he is make to cover in broken mirrors, some of whose fragments are irretrievably lost .( Rushdie, 10 )This implies the journey of self find in miring crisis of individuality. Imagination plays a critical function to cover with fragments that are lost everlastingly. Imagination foregathers in the spreads of losing pieces of history in order to give a better apprehension of the whole issue of individuality. This is a postcolonial text as it brings insight into the kingdom of fighting towards hold oning individuality and a sense of belong ( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) . Ondaatje, a long trim down occupant of Canada, attempts to repossess and reconnect his yesteryear by going back to Sri Lanka in order to gar ner information about his household and his relations to hold a better penetration of his ain individuality. Due to his distance, the memories of his household has the visual aspect of frozen opera so Ondaatje returns to homeland to take a breath bread and butter into these memories and touch ( his household ) into words ( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) where Ondaatje physically begins his journey miring his individuality. Ondaatje reconnects with the characters that feed his cognition of the yesteryear for illustration aunty Phyllis. Ondaatje is fond of Aunt Phyllis because she was ever move up to his male conjure up, Mervyn Ondaatje. This indirectly implies that Ondaatje is arouse in dread his male rear, in his hunt of individuality. In Runing in the Family he maintains, The forenoon has been spent with my sister and my Aunt Phyllis seeking to follow the labyrinth of our relationships in our lineage ( Ondaatje, 10 ) . Ondaatje battles in set uping the relativity of the narr atives to his ain individuality. Ondaatje is unable to happen the connection of these narratives which sometimes seems same(p) an hyperbole, in order to mire his crisis of individuality. No narrative is of all time told merely one time. Whether a memory or amusing horrid dirt, we willreturn to it an hr subsequently and recite the narrative with add-ons and this clip a few opinionsthrown in ( Ondaatje, 12 ) .This implies that the narratives that are retold to him are memories that are added with imaginativeness, opinions and simply single position of an event that took topographic point. All these information does nt look to assist Ondaatje in deriving a better penetration of himself. This continues Ondaatje s crisis of individuality.In Runing in the Family it becomes increasingly clear that Ondaatje s attempt in follo go ong his household is in fact a desire to reconnect to his male parent, Mervyn Ondaatje. His deficiency of understanding about his male parent and his male parent s absence has created emptiness in him. He left for England with his female parent after their parents disjoin and his male parent who remained in Sri Lanka has died from his absence ( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) . Ondaatje recollects his childhood memories about his male parent s inebriation and before he was ten his parents are separated. Ondaatje feels the impulse to detangle the enigma of his parent s relationship. This can be traced in Runing in the Family novel where he states Love personal businesss rainbowed over matrimonies and lasted for ever- so it oftentimes seemed thatmatrimony was the greater infidelityaBut earlier, during their fire young person, this energyformed complex relationships, though I still can non interrupt the codification of how interestedin or attracted they were to each other . ( 47 )This implies that Ondaatje inquiries the complicity of his parent s relationship, where he tries to calculate out why his parents matrimony broke. Ondaatje hears ab out his male parent s force and inebriation, about his female parent s dramatic genius, about his parent s statements and about the fortunes enfolding their divorce ( Peter, 2010 ) . Ondaatje realizes that hearing all these narratives from other people about his parents does nt truly state him what he wants to detect or how it relates with his journey in miring his ain crisis of individuality. Ondaatje is unable to veil the existent state of affairs and it remains as a enigma. Ondaatje is unable to make full up the losing pieces of his individuality but Ed Jewinski, a biographer of Ondaatje writes for the immature poet there was now a sense of new tradition being formed, a new vigorous and critical mentality of the universe ( 31 ) , one that was linked but different from the British tradition that he knew ( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) .A House for Mr Biswas is a novel that is written by Naipaul based on his male parent s advice to take him for a topic. This piece of information can b e found in the Hagiographas of Thieme in The Third World Quaterly Searching for a inwardness The Writing of V.S. Naipaul Naipaul s existent place of birth is the Lion House , an enforcing construction in the town s chiefstreet with a only design. The house provided the original on which Hanuman House inA House for Mr Biswas was based and it was here that Naipaul spent his earliest old agesuntil his household moved, in 1983 to Port of SpainaDuring these old ages, in the mode kindredto the mobile wonderings of Mr Biswas and his household, the Naipauls moved severaltimes, before finally settling, in 1947 in a house in the St James in the country of Portof Spain. This house was the original for the concluding house in A House for Mr Biswas .( 1354 )Mr Biswas who is a journalist working in the Port of Spain is fired merely before his decease because of his wellness status. Mr Biswas goes through the crisis of individuality as the narrative progresses. I m traveling to acquire a occu pation on my ownaI am traveling to acquire my ain house excessively are vows by Mr Biswas in his yearning for self propitiation and freedom that preoccupies his 40 old ages crisis of individuality. Mr Biswas feels a sense of disaffection with the household and society he was populating in. This can be traced since the birth of Mr Biswas, who was born with six fingers which is perceive as a distorted individuality. This can be traced in A House For Mr Biswas Born in the incorrect manner. At midnight, you saidahad assumed that it was midnight the disastrous hourathe characteristics of this unfortunate male child. He will hold fair dentitions but theywill be instead wideawhich means the male child will be a satyr and a spend-all. Possibly aprevaricator as wellaHe will hold an luckless sneezing . ( 16- 17 )All this implies that since the birth of Mr Biswas, he is made responsible for the superstitious belief that alienates him from the household and the society he was populating in . He was perceived as the luckless one and the 1 who could hardly win in life. The go toing accoucheuse at any rate predicted that Mr Biswas with his uncommon finger will eat up his parents . Mr Biswas grew up in poorness which leads him to malnutrition, deficiency of attending and curb mobility to travel close pools and rivers. This symbolically implies limitations that are placed throughout Mr Biswas life that are finally broken. Mr Biswas experiences bias and ridicules throughout his life ( hypertext transfer protocol //www.allreaders.com/topics/Info_3184.asp ) . Mr Biswas was even held responsible for the decease of his male parent because of his childhood quandary by the accoucheuse. His male parent, Raghu believing his boy Biswas has drowned, dived in the pool to salvage his submerging boy who is so standing some distance from the pool. Mr Biswas was held responsible for the incident that happened because less safeguards that is taken by Raghu himself. This creates a fe eling of an foreigner in Mr Biswas which contributes to the crisis of individuality. Mr. Biswas is wholly against the traditions of his household. He neither identifies with India nor with the people of Port of Spain. This deficiency of individuality makes him miserably rebellious .he battles whole of his life for an individuality . ( Dhawal Kumar, hypertext transfer protocol //www.allreaders.com/topics/Info_3184.asp ) .The crisis of individuality can besides be traced through faith in A House for Mr Biswas. The patterns of Hinduism in the Hanuman House are mocked by Mr Biswas. Mr Biswas says Well, since I been in this house I begin to acquire the feeling that to be a good Hindu youmust be a good Roman Catholic foremost. ( 125 ) The young God came down the steps. He had been making the forenoon puja. With hislittle dhoti, little waistcoat, beads and illumination caste-marks he looked like a plaything sanctum braggy male.He carried a brass home base on which there was a regular hexahedron of combustion camphoraoffered thearomatic camphor fire to Mr Biswas. Mr Biswas rescued more drippy biscuit from theenamel cup. He put his oral cavity under the spoon, caught the biscuit that broke off, chewednoisily and said, You could take that off. You know I do nt affirm with this graven imageworship . ( 130 )Mr Biswas does nt merely fall in with the flow by practising faith in a manner that is practiced by the Tulsi household. He feels a sense of lip service in the manner the Tulsi household patterns faith. They send their boies to Catholic schools to larn anthems and they preach themselves as being good Hindus. Mr Biswas stands up to his ain political orientations and beliefs even if he was secluded and non accepted by the household and the society he was populating in. This implies the battle and disaffection is faced by Mr Biswas in his crisis of individuality.Ondaatje, in covering with his crisis of individuality inserts a representative set of derogatory quo tation marks about Sri Lanka from Lear, Lawrence and Woolf. For Lear, the Ceylonese is detestably speculative and bother- crackbrained, barbarians who grinning and chatter with one another ( Solecki, 56 ) . For Lawrence, Ceylon is the negation of what we ourselves stand for and are an experience- but heavens non lasting 1s. While to Lear, the countryside is picturesque, Woolf insists that all jungles are evil ( Ondaatje, 78 ) . Ondaatje strikes back towards all this derogatory quotes by stating I sit in a house in Buller s Road. I am the alien. I am the tumultuous who hates the alien ( Ondaatje, 79 ) . This statement captures the insider- foreigner quandary that plagues the diasporic person in his relation to his original home- he belongs and yet does non belong ( Carol Elizabeth, 238 ) . This implies, Ondaatje feels a sense of pride and gratefulness towards his fatherland where he fells a sense of choler when aliens picture his fatherland in derogatory footings. The ali en here can besides be viewed as colonisers. In his crisis in hunt of individuality he still feels a sense of protectiveness towards his fatherland.Ondaatje goes through internal battle of individuality since the begin of the novel. He begins it with reciting his incubus that he had in Sri Lanka thorn trees in the garden direct their difficult roots underground towards the house mountingthrough Windowss so they can imbibe sudate off his organic structure, steal the last spit off hislingua ( Ondaatje, 2 ) .This symbolically implies his anxiety in encompass his yesteryear. Ondaatje besides narrates about his childhood experiences in Sri Lanka about the conditions of suites that he used to populate in during that clip.Ondaatje besides talks about Aunt Dolly and the feebleness of her status and his soft embracing towards her. This implies symbolically the attack of embracing towards his fatherland by taking baby stairss to beg and research his yesteryear. The ambivalency and confu sion in seeking for his individuality and sense of belonging is translated into uncertainnesss of the traveller returning to his fatherland ( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) . The author does nt feign that he understands everything. There is merely glances, bits of history and voices that fill infinite ( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) .Ondaatje announces that what began it all was the bright bone of dream I could hardly keep onto ( Ondaatje, 21 ) . This dream turns out to be the dream of a lost childhood where beds of past overlapping the present . This is conjured up in several memories piled upon each other. Unfortunately these beds of memories cash in ones chips to solidify ( Solecki, 77 ) . Most of his fragments of memories fail to reply the inquiries he has about his individuality so the crisis of individuality preoccupies.In A House for Mr Biswas as discussed by Ashcroft, Griffiths and Tiffin in the Empire Writes Back Theory and Practice in Post- Colonial Literature in the thematic analogues the building or destruction of houses or edifices in post-colonial locations is repeating and redolent sign for the problematic of post- colonial individuality in plants from really different societies . This symbolically implies that the destruction of an old edifice implies rejecting the individuality of the coloniser into constructing a new edifice which means building a new individuality. Constructing a new individuality and rejecting the old is what has been done by Mr Biswas. Mr Biswas struggled to populate up his ain picks from the commanding Tulsi s household. Mr Biswas eventually owns his ain house and he feels his crisis of individuality resolved. Even the house is in an imperfect status Mr Biswas looks through the imperfectness. The status of the house stated in A House for Mr Biswas decomposing fencing, the disintegrating slum house at the backatwo of the wooden pillarsback uping the stairway landing were rotten, whittled off towards the underside and gre enwith moistnesss. They all discovered the stairway was unsafe. At every measure it shook, andthe lightest zephyr the sloping corrugated Fe sheets rose in the center and gave catchswhich were like metallic suspirations ( Naipaul, 573 ) .The crisis of individuality in Ondaatje s Running in the Family is an on-going procedure where the realisation for ego individuality continues. It is Ondaatje s diasporic background that determines the subjects in his plants. True of the diasporic esthesia with its narrative disruption, Ondaatje s demand to give voice place and individuality is textualized into the really cloth of his Hagiographas, which inturn makes his plants extremely textured and complex ( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) . Elementss of myth, imaginativeness and opinions are parts and package of Ondaatje s on-going hunt for his undecided individuality crisis. On the other manus in A House for Mr Biswas his crisis of individuality is resolved through his perceptual experience by havi ng the house. The house becomes a paradigm displacement in Mr Biswas life where it demolishes the old individuality of the restrained, into a new individuality of independency and self goaded way of populating his life. The narrative builds up his crisis of individuality and eventually resolves it with Mr Biswas decease as closing.Work CitedAshcroff, Bill Griffiths, Gareth & A Tiffin, Helen. The Empire Writes Back Theory and Practicein Post- Colonial Literature. London & As New York Routledge, 1989.Rushdie, Salman. Fanciful Fatherlands Essay and Criticism 1989- 1991. London GrantaBooks, 1992.Coughlan, Peter. A Conversation with Michael Ondaatje Meander If You Want to Get to TownToronto, March 28, 2001.Leon, Carol Elizabeth. Movement and belonging lines, topographic points and infinites of travel in selectedHagiographas of Naipaul, Ondaatje, Lawrence and White. Thesis ( Ph.D ) . The AustralianNational University, 2000.Thieme, John. Third World Quarterly Searching for a Centre The Writing of V.S. Naipaul.Vol. 9, No. 4, ( pp. 1352- 1356 ) . Taylor & A Francis Ltd, Oct 1987.hypertext transfer protocol //www.jstor.org/stable/3991661hypertext transfer protocol //www.allreaders.com/topics/Info_3184.asp

How Lexus Relates to Quality Management Essay

In 1990, Lexus created a new line of luxury cars. Its called the Lexus LS. It had such fine quality that do such a good impression at its first release. Lexus is a branch of Toyota and Toyota could afford to create another luxury car because they had such mysterious pockets. This article talks about the new 2013 Lexus LS that will have a price range of $83,050 to $121,750 and the reason the price is set so high is because they stick in such high quality parts and technology into the car.The interior has a new ambience to it to have a welcoming sensation and the pose have been re-contoured for better comfort and support (Kenzie). The rear seats ar also in top quality they recline and include a shiatsu massage function, and a DVD entertainment system with a lap desk for the laptop. The seats measure the occupants body temperature to adjust the seats heating and cooling to compensate.The fancier the features are in a product, the more it will cost. The costs are to the manufacture and will translate to higher spotless goods prices for the consumers than products with fewer features. Lexus has such high quality to their cars that it is understandable that their prices are higher than normal, economy cars.I thought this article to be interesting because it proves why Lexus cars are so much more expensive than regular economy cars. The prices of Lexus cars reflect the work and high class technology thats put into the car.

Environment Analysis Essay

Marketing Environment Analysis An underlying assumption of the introduction to marketing course is that students learn best and retain more than when they actively apply and work with the concepts presented in the course materials rather than simply read about them. Therefore, the purpose of this subsidization is to apply concepts and knowledge learned in class to real situations to enhance your understanding. A marketing environment analysis is an examination of the major external forces and trends that have impacted or may mpact a market and thus present opportunities and threats for marketers.It involves an assessment of the key components of a companys task (micro) environment and macroenvironment ( know Chapter 3). This information is necessary input into the development of a strategic plan for companies who are involved or plan to become involved in the sedulousness. Project Summary Your short paper should contain the undermentioned two parts. Part 1. part 2. Examine the cu rrent market micro and macro environmental situation for an industry f your choice (for example, please see the list on page. 5).That is, explore the market, customer, competitive, distribution, demographic, economic, ecological, technological, political/legal, and cultural situations for the industry with particular emphasis on those changing environmental factors that may provide opportunities and threats for companies in the industry (see Chapter 3 for more details This is primarily sections II and Ill below). Demonstrate your understanding of core marketing concepts that you have not incorporated into Part 1. A partial list of the concepts that should be addressed is provided below (Section V).You are not limited to this list. Examples, both real (preferable) and conjectural (i. e. , things that you think are likely), should be provided to evince your understanding. Most of these concepts should be addressed in your industry analysis (i. e. , Part 1). You do not need to repeat any of the core concepts that are cover in Part 1 . While all parts of this project are important, your demonstration of your nderstanding and ability to use core marketing concepts is particularly important.irrespective of the section (Part 1 or Part 2) in which you discuss the core concepts, please use bold type to highlight the concepts. Please note that this assignment will be completed individually. Your written report should conform (more or less) to the format listed below. The body of the analysis should not exceed six double-spaced typed (12-point type) pages. However, capacious use of appendices (such as charts, mesas, industry-related ads etc. is acceptable.The page count begins with the Task (micro) Environment Description (point II. in the format given below) and not with the summary or table of contents. Each item in the appendix must be individually referenced in the body. References (i. e. , sources of information) must be cited in the main text (include conditions name, year) and listed in a reference section (section VI). As with all written assignments, your analysis will be evaluated on its professional appearance, readability, and apparent ettort, as well as on its content.

Undesirable: The Tragedy of Blanche Dubois

One of the victims of this tragedy is equilibrium Dubos, a delicate and fragile minded outcast. Ostracizes by her homet have got and reverseed by her family, she resorts to prostitution and alcoholism for consolation. In her efforts to assure herself of her own worth in her gro gain groundg age, and to rescue her sister, Stella, from an abusive lifestyle, she off intercepts the male-dominated society in which she is trapped. Despite Blanches contr oversial lifestyle and destructive actions, she is nonetheless a sad heroine whose downfall resulted from poor treatwork forcet at the hands of a cruel society to which she refused to comply.Aristotle defined a tragic hero as a character of nobility with a tragic flaw that eventually leads them to their own downfall. equilibrate Dubos, a beautiful and sophisticated belle, once represented the vision of the south. innate(p) into a wealthy family and happily married to a young romantic, Balance seemingly had everything desired by women of her period. However, when her young husband is revealed to be a homosexual, she is ineffectual to superintend and drives him to suicide with her disapproval. This sends Balance into a spiral of mental degeneration, rendering her unable to adjust to the changes happening in ere world, namely the fall of the south.When she goes to her sister Stella for support, she clashes with the ideals of starring(p) abusive husband Stanley, ultimately leading to her mental and physical destruction through rape. Balance meets the criteria of a tragic heroine from her noble beginnings to her humble end. She was the perfect pillowcase of southern class and sophistication before the fall of the aristocracy. She lived a lofty life at her plantation, Belle Reeve, and married her first love. Her downfall began when her husband, Allan, was caught in his homosexual actions she confronted IM and he escaped her disappointment by killing himself.The damage to her mental health resulted in the loss of her home, her self-esteem, and eventually her concept of reality, which was further broken by Stanley brute invasion. While some critics argue that Balance cannot rise to the title of tragic hero due to her many character flaws, critic Kathleen Lana, in her essay A Streetcar Named Misogyny, defends Balance by reminding the readers of her humanity In her dramatic situation, Balance is indeed flawed, culpable, tragically imperfect, but she is fully and flagrantly human. As a tragic Geiger she functions as a subject, to be judged by her action or inaction ere will to save herself, her sister, her home. She is being fully female, driven beyond her ability to cope with the wholly male world. At this level of the play, we may grieve as the environment destroys Balance, or we may rage as Balance backs herself into a quoin with her lies and evasions. But no matter how we view Balance we see and judge Balance as Balance, a fully developed human character. Balance, as a human, has several fla ws that could be considered tragic. However, the flaw that initiates the beginning of her nonfatal, lans suicide, is her inability to be forbearanceate.In his paper The Tragic Downfall of Balance Dubos, Leonard Bergman describes this flaw by stating that Blanches most fundamental repent is not that she happened to marry a homosexual Or the discovery of lans homosexuality But when made aw atomic number 18 She brought on his suicide by her expression Of disgust. A second tragic flaw is the inability to forgive herself for denying her husband forgiveness. Bert Caraculs states in his essay Balance Dubos as Tragic Heroine, that while Balance could hardly be expected to respond with love and understanding E never truly had an intimate, an open and trusting, relationship with him. Caraculs goes on to say that Balance refuses from the beginning to forgive herself for denying Allen the compassion that would have saved or perhaps changed him. Balance could not move on from the past becau se she felt guilty for telling the truth, something she often praised herself for doing. At the end of the play, it seems apparent that Stanley has won that he has conquered and triumphed over a woman who defied and insulted the wills of men.However, tragic heroes are not necessarily defined by their victories, but y their oppose against their fate. Rather than bending to the whims of men in her male dominated society, Balance instead exposed their evils, beginning with lans and ending with Stanley. Balance redeemed herself by admitting her own flaws to Mitch after Stanley reveals her lies. She emerged from her romanticizes fantasy land to deliver the real truth the person she fooled the most was not him, but herself.In scene ten, Stanley believed that his personal and violent invasion of Balance would finally break her, forcing her to admit all of her wrongs and finally live in reality. While hes made out to be the actor, with nobody believing Blanches declaration of rape, he onl y if achieved his goal of taking all of her privately. Her mind retreated into her fantastical world of the past, allowing her to escape her reality permanently. Memories Of southern gentleman supporting their decorative belles allowed her the clam upness she could not find, even as she was escorted to the asylum, her new home, by a kindly doctor.Balance is a tragic heroine. She fits the Aristotle defined criteria, she has not only one, but devil tragic flaws, and though she lost her sanity and pride by the end of the play, she does not submit to her harsh reality. Some critics argue that, in her mad hysteria, she is not befitting of the title tragic hero. However, they are simply preying on her open weakness, something that many male tragic heroes are too prideful to show. Her weakness only makes her more eligible for the title she is exposing her flawed humanity to all who condemned her.She dares them to come clean of their own flaws, many of which her society condoned. As Lana states, She may be sort of simply too noble to exist as a female in a world run by a phalanx of Stanley Kowalski. Balance becomes a tragic protagonist and transforms the play into an allegory Williams uses her plight to criticize the cordial circumstances that have shaped her flawed persona and led her to her demise. The social circumstances that Lauren Siegel mentions in her essay Balance Dubos Antihero are what condemn, ostracize, and serve to flaw Balance and her fragile mind.Aside from her own tragic flaws, Blanches society is to blame for her downfall. By creating social norms and expectations, her society placed restrictions on her actions and convinced her that what she did to survive, both mentally and financially, was morally wrong. It glorified the actions of en such as Stanley Kowalski, who measured womens worth only by their sexual attractiveness, and rejected shrive female sexuality. Lastly, it condemned homosexuals and anyone else who did not fit into societys c ookie cutter conformity, namely Balance Dubos. In her home town, Balance was known as the town nut.After the death of her relatives, paying for the plantation became her responsibility, a responsibility that weighed heavily on her damaged psyche after her husbands death. Prostitution served a dual purpose in Blanches mind it paid the bills and allowed for meetings with strangers who would remind her Of her beauty. However, as knowledge of her promiscuity spread throughout the town, her name became trash and her reputation resulted in her termination from the hotel in which she worked. though the hotel was known for its shady business, society placed her sins above others.Why? Because she was a woman who went against what was expected of her to be married and supported by a husband, with whom she was allowed to have free intimacy. Caraculs supports this by stating, These strangers, in wising up to Blanches thinly disguised cries for help and devotion were as much to blame for her pan ic-driven promiscuity as she herself was. Even before the Souths decline, men were the bread winners of society. However, during the reign of the aristocracy, men were expected to be gentlemen to their women, to be their financial supporters and protectors.When industrialization replaced the plantation lifestyle, a new attitude was formed. Men became cold, brutish, and domineering over every aspect of their lives, including their women. Women became objectified as property rather than respected as equals. While society praised men for owning a lot of property, women, like Balance, were hounded for promiscuity and curse as harlots. As Lana complains, Stanley, on the other hand, is applauded for his sexuality, for his sadistic exploitation of Stella, for his love of the colored lights. Men were permitted their adultery because of their usefulness, while women, who were viewed only as burdens, were denied their freedom. Allan and Balance demand each other to conform to societys expec tations. Allen used Balance to disguise his homosexuality, and Balance used him for financial support and protection. After Balance discovered lans affair with another(prenominal) man and confronted him, she unconsciously sacrificed both her and is position in society. By embarrassing Allan, she ruined his reputation and his chances for success. His suicide left her without support or an outlet for intimacy.Caraculs uses this concomitant to explain Blanches acceptance of Matchs courting, she struggles at the end in his memory to achieve intimacy with Mitch which alone can restore her to grace through linking of sex with compassion. She acknowledge that, though she did not love Mitch as she loved Allan, the only way to be restored in the eyes of society was to conform to get married. However, her inability to win over Mitch after her lies are revealed mode her chances and foreshadowed that she would never be able to rejoin the society that rejected her. Societys expectations preve nted both women and men from shaping their own destiny.By forcing the hysteria of domesticity, both Stella and Balance, the women who conformed and the women who failed to conform, suffered at the hands of men. Conformers often found themselves in un joyous or even abusive relationships and nonconformists were left to their own devises. Likewise, the men, like Allan, who could not abandon their gentle southern upbringing or hide their preference of gender, were rejected and replaced by heir more manly counterparts. Society condemned, ostracizes, and served to flaw what it did not accept. ruin of what makes Blanches tragedy a tragedy is how her society treated her when she was found to be undesirable.Instead of being provided with proper help and treatment, she is hauled off to the madhouse in an embarrassing and degrade manner. She is as well as denied an investigation of her declaration of rape by Stanley, as no one believed she was in her right mind. It is this mistreatment th at resulted not only in Blanches fate, but also lans and Stellar mental institutionalizing, suicide, ND domestic abuse. Women were considered undesirables due to their lack of skills. However, they were never trained to be anything other than good mothers and wives in their cult of domesticity.When faced with the barbarity of male dominance, women were often mistreated through physical and emotional abuse. However, because they were objectified as the property Of men, society often condoned this ruthless behavior and allowed the abuse behind closed(a) doors. Even the women themselves thought of it as the price paid to keep the peace. Lana shows this in Stella by stating, Stella knows that, t a deeply unconscious level, she must keep Stanley happy to preserve the economic and emotional security she has achieved as his woman. Homosexuals had an equal, if not lower, position with women in society.While they were still men, they were seen as having a closer relation to that of women. Lana shows this relation by her description of the author Williams, Williwaws homosexuality in a heavily masculine society rendered him naturally sympathetic toward the plight of the women With whom he identified with. When Balance revealed Allan as a homosexual, she condemned him as less than a man by society standards. As a result, suicide became a better option than living in shame. Although he is a character with greater morality than Stanley, lans inability to conform to society wishes made him a reject nonetheless.Despite her protective retreat into her memories of the past, Balance still had recollection of Stanley act of violence against her. However, because of her lack of mental stability, her claim is brushed off by the doctors, her neighbors, and even Stella. Her society denied her human rights and savagely stripped her Of her self-respect in her last scene. In her madness, she believed she was making her escape with a gentlemanly lealer, but instead was greeted by tw o doctors intending to take her away to an asylum.After fighting them at first, she allows herself to be led away by her kindly doctor, after informing him that she has always depended on the kindness of strangers. These strangers, who abused her mental fragility and took advantage of her, are the same men that society praised for their masculine dominance. To conclude, Lana sums up Balance Dubbings tragedy in the struggle with the dark forces of her society, Balance, with her typically female characteristics, is ultimately lost and savagely exploited.

Analysis on death of the moth by Virginia Woolf Essay

The passage The Death of the Moth has been excerpted from Virginia Woolfs (1882-1941) collection of essays and published genius year after her death. Throughout this particular passage, she symbolizes a moth and its insignificance yet contribution to nature, along with her views on breeding and death. She skillfully elaborates about this moth, providing information that reveals it is a good deal more noteworthy than it is treated. She begins her writing with a general report of moths, and although the sentence they are hybrid creatures, neither gay analogous butterflies nor somber like their own is pen in a factual manner, it is actually not a fact it is her method of expressing that moths are alone(predicate) individuals, not completely like butterflies and not completely like their own kind.Virginias purpose of displaying it in this factually manner is to verify the strength of her belief in this phrase. The moth was trapped and put so much effort into retrieving its freedom that she felt a slight sense of pity for the trapped moth. Nevertheless, she still watches it without reacting to tutelage it. As she watches it, she realizes the moth has not given up yet, as if it has plenty to strive for. Woolf describes the moth as pathetic, since it was battling against the essential and was in pain because of the profound effort that seemed unworthy in her eyes.We see that with numeral examples from this essay, Virginia carefully chooses her dash of writing and literary devices to make her writing effective, detailed, and emotionally expressive. It is difficult to understand what exactly motivates her to write like this, and how exactly it reflects her reason for suicide, but there are still many interpretations. She did, however, persistently mention her enchantment by the creature, as it had so much determination to live, thrusting its body uneasily, attempting to save itself.The moth seemed to check a dignity that it was holding on to, as it fought vi gorously to live. Personally, I think this is the reason people puzzle her motive to voluntarily give up her own life to be extremely ambiguous. The message Woolf is move to convey to the reader is that one must give in to death, as it is part of the life cycle. wholeness needs to give in to the inevitable, as all beings will die and it is only a enumerate of time. Even though this particular moth used to be pathetic in her perspective, Virginia now watched it as if it were a renowned masterpiece. The moth had transformed into becoming a truly magnificent creature in her eyes frankincense her use of paradox is meant to keep us thinking and wondering. For sixty years now, students and professors of the English language have been studying her rhetorical modes, in hopes of bringing out the true meaning behind her literature.

Descartes And The Material World

If you cant, does it attend that Descartes rule of doubt is uselessIt is very difficult to know for certain if the material world exists or not because we are dealing with metaphysical philosophy. Metaphysical philosophy is the branch of philosophy concerned with the basic personality of reality. Its aim is to give a systematic account of the world and the principles that govern it Rene Descartes, a French philosopher during the seventeenth century came up with many arguments concerning existence. Descartes is called a dualist because he claimed that the world consists of two basic substances, matter and spirit. case is the physical universe, of which our bodies are a part. The human instinct, or spirit, interacts with the body but can, in theory, exist with proscribed it, Descartes argued. Descartes wrote gentlemans of create verbally known as The Six Meditations. During these meditations he attempted to rule egress anything that can be doubtful. So, for the invention of rej ecting all my opinions, it will be enough if I find each of them at least somewhat reason for doubt, he commented. The results of these meditations will be discussed in detail. Although Descartes is very influential to modern philosophy, it came with a price. some(prenominal) philosophers attacked Descartes arguments critically. One example where Descartes arguments have been attacked is in the book by John Cottingham. These arguments will be discussed tho in this essay. In Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes first considered the strongest reasons that big businessman be used to show that he could neer be certain of anything. He clarifies that everything that humans accept as true have been acquired from the senses or through the senses. Although our senses are our most trustworthy friend, they tend to deceive us from time to time.It is prudent never to trust completely those who have deceived us even once , Descartes argues. In mentally sane beings, the trump example wh ere our senses may have deceived us is in our dreams. When we dream, we rarely know we are really dreaming. So in turn, while dreaming, we are perceived with a false reality. These arguments included the idea that perhaps we might be dreaming, so that nothing we seem to perceive is real. There are though universal laws in which even if our physical existence is doubted still exist.For example, Mathematics and Geometry would still exist because it does not rely on matter. Two plus two would still equal four as well as the prospect that a square will always have four sides. Back to the meditation, Descartes reflected that perhaps paragon or some evil demon was constantly tricking his mind, causing him to retrieve what was false. Yet, it cannot be God because according to Descartes, God is supremely good. Descartes commences the Second meditation saying, Anything of the slightest doubt I will set aside just as if I had found it to be wholly false.In an other words, he will attempt to treat anything that can be categorised as doubtful. One thing, Descartes argues can exist without doubt, ones existence. Nothing can even off him doubt that. Descartes then introduced the famous Latin phrase cogito ergo sum, which means I think, in that respectfore I am. Analysing Descartes arguments, it is clear that one can doubt the existence of a physical world. Descartes gives the example of a piece of put on. When he first perceives the wax, it is hard, has a certain colour, shape and other qualities.However when he puts that same wax next to the fire all its primary and secondary qualities change. It is not hard anymore colour, shape and other qualities have changed. Nevertheless we still know that it is the same wax before we put it next to the fire. Our mind can understand that but our senses cannot. Many philosophers, on the other hand, disagree with Descartes. For example, the main objection to Descartes theories is the phrase, keep in line to believe. One cannot assume something without actually experiencing it for themselves.In the case of the evil demon, evidence is needed to prove that it actually exists. If there were even the slightest evidence, maybe its existence can be argued upon but the truth is that there is no proof that this demon exists (although physical proof is sometimes not sufficient, for example, in the case of God). If there is a misrepresentation, there must be some way to know whether one has been deceived. Otherwise the word deception doesnt distinguish anything from anything else. For example, walking in the desert, one sees water but getting closer to it, it disappears and found out its only a mirage.He/she has found out that he/she has been deceived. In the case of the evil demon, there is no proof that we are being tricked, as mentioned before. As written earlier, Descartes believed that existence may be just a dream but again many believe it is very doubtful. Many believe that dreams are just a reflection of real life. In another words, we dream what we have experient when awake. Dreams also miss the massiveness and the tremendous degree of internal co-herence that waking-life experiences rather than dreams.In another words, dreams lack things such as laws of gravity and realness that are associated with real life. John Cottingham criticises Descartes in many ways. For example, Descartes points out that the reliability of the intellect is much greater than that of the senses. The question is how the intellect can doubt the senses if we take in our information from our senses and only our senses. Another objection is that from the fact that we are thinking does not seem to be entirely certain that we exist.For in order to be certain that one is thinking one must know what thought or thinking actually is as well as what our existence is. entirely in all, Descartes work is very influential to modern philosophy. As John Stuart Mill once said, in an argument no one is 100% correct or inco rrect, so there it would be unwise to discard anyones opinion. For all humans know, Descartes may be wrong or not but his method of doubt is definitely not useless. In another words, in light of these arguments, it seems that the most plausible position is to keep an open mind.

Store and Recover Information About Object Using Binary Serialization in C#

Report Store and domesticise In coiffeion about Object Using binary program program serialisation in C What is binary program serialization Serialization is the process taking an object glass and converting it to a format which throne be transported through authorize work or store into a storage medium, the storage medium could be file, database, or memory. The . shed light on Framework provides two parts of serialisation, XML serialization and Binary serialization. There argon also three formats provided by the Microsoft . top framework to which objects can be serialized. The formats ar binary, slime, and XML.Binary serialization can either the binary or the SOAP formatter, are suitable for storing object Information in . NET applications, and you dont need percent the information with non-. NET programs. When I mention Binary serialization infra I mean Binary serialization using binary formatter, as short expression. Why use Binary Serialization The binary serializa tion working chart is pic The chart also can present the other two format of serialization. so why we use Binary serialization instead of use the other two? What the profit and disadvantage of binary serialization?The binary serialization is the most compact and light of the three formats and it is the hurried one of the three formats. Also the binary serialization can serialize all the state of the object, including type information. Therefore when the object is deserialized, you get an accurate and fully functional copy of the original, which xml will not It ignores hush-hush member fields and properties. The main limitation of using binary serialization is that binary serialization depends on platform, while XML and SOAP do not adhere to that limitation.Therefore only when all your applications which use serialization are . net framework applications, you can use binary serialization, otherwise uses other two formats instead. Using Binary Serialization in C The code to using B inary serialize is very simple. The step is 1) require an instance of an BinaryFormatter conformation (using the interface iForamatter) 2) pass it an object and an open drift 3) iFormatter. Serialize methodwrites the objects state to the stream. on a lower floor I will show a very simple code to serialize an object blazon out aPerson to a file.To make a class serializable we must mark it with the serializable attribute at before the class code The code is Serializable public class Person then we need 2 namespaces for using serialization in our application using System. Runtime. Serialization. Formatters. Binary using System. Runtime. Serialization then use the code below to Serialize //create an instance of an BinaryFormatter class(IFormatter is a interface) IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter() //create a stream burgeon forth stream = new FileStream(filename, FileMode. Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare. None) //pass stream and object to the stream formatter. Serialize method for doing Serialization formatter. Serialize(stream, aPerson) // terminate close the stream stream. Close() The deserialize just as simple as serialize, the code are IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter() Stream stream = new FileStream(MyFile. dat, FileMode. Open, FileAccess. Read, FileShare. Read) Person clone = (Person) formatter. Deserialize(stream) stream. Close() Some Important not for Serialization ? the constructors are not called when an object is deserialized. the Serializable attribute cannot be inherited. ? there are some Security issues of serialization you can visit The Security and Serialization (http//msdn. microsoft. com/library/? uniform resource locator=/library/en-us/cpguide/html/cpconsecurityserialization. asp)topic in the Framework bread and butter get ahead reading This report just explains the very basic idea of Binary serialization for further study the following links will help. Serializing Objects http//msdn. microsoft. com/library/default. asp? url=/library/en-us/cpguide/html/cpovrSerializingObjects. sp C Object Serialization by Budi Kurniawan http//www. ondotnet. com/pub/a/dotnet/2002/08/26/serialization. html References Serializing Objects http//msdn. microsoft. com/library/default. asp? url=/library/en-us/cpguide/html/cpovrSerializingObjects. asp http//www. c-sharpcorner. com/Language/serializingObjectsinCS. asp Deserialization Binary Serialization network Deserialization Binary Serialization Copy of Your Object A File, Database or memory Storage medium Another Application Your object Your Application

Jasmine homework

Individual Acting out with several(predicate) comedic masks Individual deeding out with different comedic masks In this dressivity we were required to choose a mask from comedic theatre that spoke to us, and with this mask we must act out the genius we believe the mask portrays and communicate it through the ca vests the teacher asks us. I in person open up it hard to let the mask choose me, precisely I eventually chose one mask that in love me.The ask looked actually dopey and stupid in a sense because of the visual display caseistics on his acquaint like a rangy confronting nose, circle shaped face and littler eyes. I took the role as a lonely young boy who is over excited by the overload in kind- sprightlinessed interaction. With the questions that were asked like how are you? Are you excited? I involved the interview and expressed my enthusiasm by using a deep example, wonky laugh and a heavy walk. I definitely enjoyed this luck especially when I receivedized the way this I took on the address was very similar to the intentions of the tangible eccentric person.I pop to get the chance to complete this activity over again with a new mask and forgather how my perspective of it compares to the important perspective. Tuesday 3rd June Continued Individual Acting with comedic masks Wednesday 1 lath June ABSENT LEFT groom EARLY Wednesday 18th June Warm Up Being a restoration character Activity set Ministers dinner party and feedback Being a Restoration Character In this warm up we were required to exemplify a character from the restoration period.We had to be emotionally invested in the character in order to twine the audience by our emotions. We were asked to execute a character eke a person late for stimulate and in stages we were asked to increase the verve of our character if it means running faster or using our actions more(prenominal) vigorously. I particularly enjoyed this warm up because it helped me to substantiate the s usceptibility the restoration actors had to put in their performance and what they considered to be theatre suitable for the audience at the while.I commit to warm up to this activity again so I can further improve my energy towards playing characters and emotions in Restoration theatre. Prime Ministers Dinner and feedback In this activity the whole class was required to play an emotion and be involved in a ousted by the Prime Minister where they would showcase their emotion and make it evident to the audience. Each schoolchild was formn an emotion (e. G. gossipy, horny, rude etc. ) and had to perform their role as they arrived at the dinner.I was fortunate profuse to be the Prime Ministers wife and my character was to spread rumors about the other guests. I definitely struggled with this occupation because it was very difficult to perform and be heard when the whole class was furnishing to obtain the equivalent thing. After our performance Ms the skinny agreed that we e xpected a system to aka sure we werent public lecture over one another. To improve this line of work we made a circle in the middle of the period of play space so the only people who should be talking are the ones in the circle mend the other students are merely miming.Ms also said that we were lacking energy with our characters and it was then it occurred to me how much more energy I would ready a shit to put into the performance even though I thought the energy I had put in initially was enough. I definitely enjoyed this activity and hope to do this again and further improve my skills with working as a class and my energy bevel when characterizing emotion in a restoration character.Monday 23rd June ABSENT SICK Term 3- Monday 14th July Theory work Activities 4 vowels exercise Clouds, Jungle, butter/ shit and balloons Meditation 4 humors The Four biliousnesss in Renaissance and Elizabethan time By this time the humors had become standardized as fol crusheds Body Humor Body substance produced by Element Qualities Complexion and Body type Personality Sanguine blood liver air enthusiastic and moist red-cheeked, corpulent amorous, happy, generous, optimistic, irresponsible Choleric yellow bile spleen fire hot and juiceless deed-haired, thin violent, vengeful, short-tempered, ambitious Phlegmatic phlegm lungs water cold and moist corpulent Sluggish, pallid, cowardly sad black bile gall bladder earth cold and dry sallow, thin Introspective, sentimental, gluttonous assembly line lazy is sometimes attributed to Phlegmatic ref The Four Humors and sometimes to Melancholies ref The Four Humors 4 vowels exercise Clouds, Jungle, butter/seafarer and balloons In this exercise we were required to rotate approximately the classroom in a clockwise educational activity and act out different surroundingss with each quarter we fall beneath.The four quarters were clouds, Jungle, butter/tar and balloon and we had to arrive at enough energy to mime the actions tha t would be conducted in this environment. As we rotated around the environments I particularly enjoyed performing in the Jungle environment and when the teacher asked for students to move into the quarter they care performing the al around I was the only one in the class to move into the Jungle environment and that particularly surprised me personally. I hope to complete the activity again to further improve my skills on miming an environment and using my body to display the emotions breaked. Body Meditation In this activity the class conducted a body meditation to help us with connecting shapes with coloration.I the meditation the class was to lie down on the childs play space floor and as the lights were turned off we would listen to Ms voice as she described colors and shapes while we had to focus on the shape/color to find what matched to it. In my experience with this activity I noticed that the circle shapes mostly lead to deep purples and blues whereas the sharp edged shapes were mostly reds and oranges. I really enjoyed this activity because I found it very relaxing and a good way o wind down after an active activity previously. I also enjoyed it because it helped me gain more learning of Shakespearean work with color and emotions and the way his characters are able to visually perform that. I hope to complete this relaxing activity again to further development my understanding and connection of emotions and how I present them.Wednesday 16th July Activity Watched Year 12 HOC practice Trials (Gave feedback for performance) Late to class Mediation and Exploration with healthfuls In this activity we explored Shakespearean interpretation of how nears can effect and impact emotion as sanitary as shapes and lour. We started by lying on the drama space floor and turning the lights off- after that Ms Weed began to teach us how to explore different sounds and vowels such as O. Personally when I expressed this sound I saw a deep purple/blue and an Oval like shape. This was defiantly contrasted when we had to sound out D, because this gave a hard sound I saw a dark green color and a square shape. Doing this exercise made me realizes not only how deep and contextually detailed Shakespearean teachings and works are but it also help me understand it better as I personally struggle grasping Shakespearean concept.I hope to complete this relaxing exercise again to further understand and develop my understanding of Shakespeare and his works. Tuesday 22nd July Role Scoring Questions- genus genus Viola (Twelfth Night) 1 . How does the title of the play name to your character? Twelfth Night is usually considered to be a reference to Epiphany, or the twelfth shadow of the Christmas celebration Unary 6). In Shakespearean day, this holiday was celebrated as a festival in which everything was turned upside down. This is much like the upside-down, chaotic world of Lariat in the play where Viola causes a love arrange to occur. 2. What is your characters main sense of urgency? What strong impulse motivates your character to act? My character, Viola has a strong sense of urgency.After the recent dismission of her brother Viola has a abstracted masculine piece in her life and as she desperately searches for a replacement to this manly number she will go to any extreme to achieve that. 3. If your character has a secret, what is it? My character holds a large secret that produces the main basis of the plot and storyline in the play. Her secret is that in the play she pretends to be a male to be closer to her rue love Duke rosin who has a much higher attitude than her and is in love with Olivia 4. What rhythm might you associate with your character? I associate my character to have a smooth, calm and steady rhythm because I see her as someone who is calm under pressure and aware of her intentions and steady of her priorities. 5. What sound might you associate with your character?I find my character to associate wit h a deep, calm sound because of the personality and her ability to play 2 different characters and go about to keep her sense of identity at the same time. 6. What is your characters master gesture? My characters master gestures towards the characters in the play is the fact that she caused such complications and a sense of confusion between the characters that it becomes evident that the biggest gesture Viola did was to give up her life style and everything she knew to hide her identity and change herself for one man. 7. What is your characters leading centre? (The head? The heart? The stomach? Something else? My characters leading centre would definitely be the heart, because not only to herself but also to the audience its the only thing that remains consistent tit the character because almost every aspect of her is out of sight except her intentions and her heart. 8. What colors might you associate with your character? Why? I associate the character Viola with a deep purple/bl ue color. This is not only because that certain color resembles two genders but also because that color is relaxing and calm and easy to associate with. 9. What object might you associate with your character? Why? I associate a map with my character because I believe that the intentions the character is very clear and the route and road to achieve those intentions are also very clear.And although the route to complete this remnant is steep Viola is still willing to follow herself/the map to reach her destination of original love. 10. What sensual might you associate with your character? Why? I associate my character with a spider, because although they are small and may seem insignificant there intentions are clear and they are a prime pirana in the insect family. 1 1 . What are your characters two primary senses? My characters two primary senses would be their voice and their ability to view problems and complications. 12. Does your character mask, or cover up, feelings and beh aviors? If so, what does your character mask? My character covers up her feelings and her physical features.She does this because her feelings that she has about Duke Rosin seem impossible to admit and confront about and to achieve this, she hides her female features to look like a man. 13. Does your character have a sense of humors? Is this sense of Humor used in a imperative or negative way? My characters sense of humor is reflected in the beginning on dramatic irony- the scenes and problems that occur to my character hidden as a man are sidesplitting because the actions are conducted as a female and because the audience only knows about it they become more emotionally invested in the character and are more compassionate towards the situation making it more funny. 14. In real life, would you be your characters wizard? Why or why not?Yes, I would definitely be my characters friend in real life because I am inspired by her courage and bilabial u to be strong and stick up for her dreams, beliefs and aspirations even after she suffered a server tremor of the loss of her brother. She shows cargo and proves that she will go to any extent to conquer her dreams and I would love to round myself with that positive and inspiring influence. 15. What is your characters most positive trait? My characters most positive trait is her persistence and courage to take risks to reach her goals. Hiding her identity to be with the man she loves couldve lead to disastrous consequences, she not only would have suffered shame if her body was compromised but also the duke may not see it from Violas perspective and send her to Jail. 16. What is your characters spatial relation in the world? Does your character have money or power?My character has a low status in the world, this is the reason she goes to such extreme measures to be with Duke Rosin because they both come from different walks of life and it is highly unlikely that the Duke will see Viola for who she truly is withou t being blinded by the hierarchy put out in society. 17. What are your characters major wants and desires? My characters major wants and desires are to be with her true love Duke Rosin. The complications arise because the Duke is in love with Olivia who is a high status, rich lady. Viola will do anything to be with the Duke even if it is to become his servant and send messages to the one he loves without ever realizing her feelings for him. 8. What is your characters major objective for this scene in the play in which he or she appears?In the scene, the characters major objective is to analyses the problems she has caused and try to think of a solution where she is left with the Duke. It is also in this scene when she realizes how out of hand the problem has become and that its too hard a knot for me to untie. 19. How does your character go about achieving these major objectives? My character attempts to achieve these major goals by disguising herself as a boy and gets a Job to wor k for Duke Rosin. She feels the need to hide who she is to achieve her goals. 20. What is your characters life objective? My characters life objective is to gain the love and affection of Duke Rosin.After losing her brother Viola missed a manly influence in her life and longed to fill that hole with Duke Rosin to whom she had always been in love with and had chosen to pursue her dream to be with him. 21 . How does your character go about achieving his or her life objective? My character achieves her objective by pretending she is a male so she can work for the Duke and be closer to him and one step closer to his love. 2. Has your character changed by the end of the play. If so, in what ways? No, my character hasnt changed in the end her intentions and goals were achieved when the Duke saw her for whom she truly was and accepted her as that, as well as the return of her brother whom she thought was lost.FEATURES OF ELIZABETHAN THEATRE Dramatically excite Exploring humanity on a soci al / personal level (Renaissance) Poetic language Words were most important Rhythmic/ poetic dialogue Symbolic imagery Elevated tone of speaking/ voice Use of Aside (whispering to the audience) and Soliloquy (solo Speech, as though aligning/ thinking to yourself) Wednesday 23rd July ABSENT mind review and recount (27th August 2014) In term 3 our assigned assessment task was to create and present a performance essay based on the question How is a historical style relevant to drama today I believe although this was a suitable question I personally struggled immensely with the performance and given the circumstances our group suffered I believe our performance doesnt reflect our case-by-case abilities. When we received the question our main idea was to write about how Shakespeare ND Restoration theatre were both connected with each other and how they have influence drama and theatre in our modern society.But our main challenge was converting our ideas to a suitable performance that w ill not only appropriately answer the question but also to keep the audience entertained. It was also particularly challenging for our group because we had Heather off for all of the lessons we had to work on the assessment Heather played a prominent role in the handwriting and I particularly struggled to change the lines and cube with one less group member. After the script was complete I was definitely challenged by coming up with the blocking of the performance as I personally felt that our grouped lacked teamwork in presenting ideas and equally helping with the work load as well as committing to rehearsals.It was challenging also to reach the standards that I know the group can achieve without the commitment and determination to learn lines and blocking before the deadline from every member. After our group seemed prepared for the performance we were notified that Heathers lines and blocking must be included in the performance even if she was absent on the presentation day. This meant that we had to redelivers the script again as well as change the blocking to fit in another member. I definitely found this to be very confusing on our group as we were all impoverished about the lines and queues we were learning as it was constantly being changed. But luckily we received an extension on our assessment that definitely improved the groups confidence in performing the piece without using the script.I hope that in our upcoming performance we will be able to reflect to the audience the hard work that was put into the performance essay despite the complications hat occurred. In my opinion writing and performing the essay has been the most challenging drama assessment yet and I hope the next assessment will suffer better luck and circumstances. In the future I hope to be more organized with the number of work each person gets so that every member of the group will equally work on the assessment and one member wont be overloaded. I also now understand how mu ch of a difference lack of energy can make to a performance and I hope that I have developed on these skills in not only increase the energy that I have but also my teammates which will evidently engage the audience better.